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A Bribe That Does Not Pay Off

Should I attempt to bribe you? Let’s see what our philosophers have to say about that. Machiavelli is the natural starting point because he’s the one thinker who explicitly grades corruption by results rather than intent. In “The Prince,” he… Read More ›

Long Memories

Why Iran’s anger at America is rational — and why that is not the same as innocence I see two common frameworks weaving their way through Western media these days, and I’d like to correct them both at once, as… Read More ›

The Fall of Ming (明)

The end of Ming (明) (1368-1644) was about eight weeks of events that — literally — ended an empire. Note: Wu Sangui did not intend to give China to the Qing. He made a desperate tactical alliance against Li Zicheng… Read More ›